The first record of a settlement on Singer
Island dates back to 1906 with Inlet City. Inlet City was a
spontaneous community of fishermen and squatters, most of whom
came from nearby Riviera Beach and the Bahamas. Fishermen were
attracted to the island as a place to dry the cotton nets that
they used in those days, and for its proximity to the fertile
Gulf Stream (the waters of the Gulf Stream are closer to land
on Singer Island than any other place in North America!).
Singer Island was named for Paris Eugene Singer, the famous
developer of Palm Beach and 23rd child of Isaac Singer, the
sewing machine magnate (Paris also fathered a son with legendary
dancer Isadora Duncan in 1910*). In 1920, he visited Palm Beach
and met Addison Mizner. He agreed to pay the architect a $6,000
a year retainer for life if his work was confined exclusively
to the Palm Beach area. With Mizner, he created the Palm Beach
we know today with its Spanish architecture, picturesque streets
and exclusive shops. Singer often took his friends on picnics
to the beautiful island directly north of Palm Beach. In anticipation
of the Florida real estate boom, he and Mizner planned to develop
a luxurious resort (the Paris Singer Hotel) on the south end
of the island and a modest hotel (the Blue Heron) on the north
end with a 36 hole golf course between the two structures.
The estimated price was four million dollars
- a fantastic amount in those years. Mizner was to design the
hotels, but it is said Singer was so eager to start, construction
of the Blue Heron was begun before the drawings were started.
The opening date was set for 1926. The hotel's service wing
was the first and the last to be completed. Singer's original
plan was to finance the building from the sale of lots throughout
the island. The Florida land boom was already slowing down in
1925, and the combination of 1928 hurricane and 1929 stock market
crash dealt a mortal blow to Singer's finances. The shell of
the Blue Heron remained for 14 years, until Paris Singer's dream
finally came to an end when the the abandoned, incomplete hotel
was razed in 1940 (the Hilton Hotel stands there now).
In 1940, the City of Riviera purchased 1,000 feet of beach on
the Island for $40,000. This led to the growth of tourism in
Riviera and eventual incorporation of the island north of Palm
Beach Shores. In 1941, the city of Riviera changed its name
to Riviera Beach. The Town of Palm Beach Shores was developed
in 1947 when A. O. Edwards, a railroad and hotel tycoon, bought
240 acres on Singer Island for $240,000 and invested $500,000
in improvements. He laid out a city plan with parks, walkways
and roadways (Palm Beach Shores' northern boundary originally
extended 300 ft. north of Blue Heron Boulevard). In 1948 Edwards
built the Inlet Court Hotel which was later renamed The Colonnades.
A year later the wooden Sherman's Point Bridge was replaced
with a steel and concrete two lane structure with a drawbridge
which permitted passage through the Intracoastal Waterway. The
first Sebring style race was held on the island in 1950 and
ended at the Colonnades. Edwards became the Singer Island's
first mayor in 1952. When he died in 1960, his estate sold the
Colonnades Hotel to John D. MacArthur in 1963.
John D. MacArthur, born in poverty as the son
of a preacher, became one of the greatest financiers of his
day through the building of Chicago's Banker's Life and Casualty
Insurance Company. By purchasing over 100,000 acres in this
part of Palm Beach County, MacArthur became the largest landowner
in the area. MacArthur ran his billion dollar empire from a
booth in the Colonnades Hotel's coffee shop. In 1976 he suffered
a stroke and died 14 months later in the hotel. The hotel was
razed in 1990 and the Marriott Corporation began construction
of its time share resort, Marriott's Ocean Pointe Resort, on
the land.
MacArthur also owned many acres on the north
end of Singer Island and he donated a large section of that
land for a state park. The MacArthur Beach State Park opened
in 1989 and his foundation provides funds to improve the facilities.
In
the 1950's Palm Beach County enjoyed tremendous growth and Singer
Island evolved into a resort area of hotels and condominiums
for winter residents. In 1952, Phil Foster Park was opened,
named after one of Riviera Beach's pioneer citizens. In 1976,
to accommodate this growth and ease the access to the island,
the two lane draw bridge was replaced with the current four
lane Blue Heron Bridge.
SingerIsland.com was launched in 2000 and, as part of the Castello
Cities Internet Network (CCIN),
began promoting the island throughout the world through CCIN's
network of 117 city sites (PalmSprings.com,
Acapulco.com,
LagunaBeach.com,
WestPalmBeach.com)
as a premier South Florida destination. Today, Singer Island
is experiencing unprecedented growth and practically all of
its available real estate is under development.
*Paris Singer's son was killed in an automobile
accident in 1913.
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